FAQ
Answers to common questions on mental health treatment, addiction, and our patient experience. Call 503.832.0945 or contact us anytime.
Get in TouchOffice Policies & Patient Experience FAQs
Our mental health clinic in Portland is dedicated to providing accessible care to our community. Our hours are:
9 a.m. to 6 p.m. - Monday, Tuesday, Thursday (last appointment of the day at 5 p.m.)
9 a.m. to 7 p.m. - Wednesday (last appointment of the day at 6 p.m.)
9 a.m. to 1 p.m. - Friday
For current clinic hours and appointment availability, please contact us directly at 503-832-0945 or through our online contact form.
9 a.m. to 6 p.m. - Monday, Tuesday, Thursday (last appointment of the day at 5 p.m.)
9 a.m. to 7 p.m. - Wednesday (last appointment of the day at 6 p.m.)
9 a.m. to 1 p.m. - Friday
For current clinic hours and appointment availability, please contact us directly at 503-832-0945 or through our online contact form.
Yes, we offer convenient telepsychiatry and telehealth appointments to serve patients throughout the Portland metro area, as well as those seeking mental health support in Washington and Alaska. This flexible option allows you to receive expert care for depression, anxiety, ADHD, and more from the comfort of your own home.
Center of Excellence is committed to providing affordable mental health in Portland. We work with various insurance providers to help minimize out-of-pocket costs for our patients. Please contact our office to verify if we accept your specific insurance plan.
Most insurance plans provide coverage for essential mental health treatments, including therapy and medication management. Coverage often extends to treatments for depression, anxiety, PTSD, and bipolar disorder. We recommend contacting your insurance carrier or our office directly to confirm the details of your specific mental health benefits.
Scheduling an appointment at the Center of Excellence is simple. Prospective patients can call or text us at 503-832-0945 to speak with a member of our team. We strive to return all inquiries within 24 hours to ensure you receive timely support for your mental health treatment.
Absolutely. We welcome patients for in-person appointments at our Beaverton, OR clinic. Our physical office provides a compassionate and judgment-free environment for personalized psychiatric evaluations, ADHD testing, and addiction recovery services.
Our clinic is centrally located at 12655 SW Center Street, Suite 150, Beaverton, OR 97005, serving the Beaverton and greater Portland metro area. Our location is designed to be a convenient destination for those seeking a whole-person approach to mental and emotional health.
Depression Treatment
Clinical depression often feels like a persistent "heaviness" or a loss of interest in activities you once enjoyed. For many seeking depression and anxiety therapy in Portland, symptoms also include chronic fatigue, sleep changes, and a sense of hopelessness.
Depression is highly treatable through evidence-based depression treatment in Portland, which often combines psychotherapy with medication management. Many patients achieve long-term remission and return to their full quality of life.
While online quizzes can provide initial insights, we offer clinical depression testing and psychiatric assessments at our Portland clinic to ensure you receive a personalized and medically sound treatment plan.
Yes, we specialize in teen mood disorder treatment in Washington and Portland, addressing the unique way depression symptoms—like extreme irritability or social withdrawal—manifest in adolescents and children.
While everyone feels "down" occasionally, clinical depression is marked by symptoms that last at least two weeks and interfere with your daily life. If you are wondering "Do I have depression?", a professional psychiatric evaluation is the most reliable way to receive an accurate diagnosis.
Symptoms include persistent sadness, irritability, "brain fog," and physical aches. The causes of depression are often a complex interaction of brain chemistry (neurotransmitters), genetics, and environmental stressors.
Depression is primarily a mood disorder characterized by low energy and sadness, while anxiety involves persistent worry and physical tension. Bipolar disorder is distinguished by alternating cycles of depression and mania (periods of unusually high energy and mood).
Ketamine is a rising search topic and an emerging option for individuals who have not found relief through traditional depression treatments. As a Center of Excellence in Mental Health, we continually evaluate advanced psychiatric services to offer our patients the best possible outcomes.
ADHD Testing & Support
Common signs of adult ADHD include persistent trouble focusing, chronic lateness, disorganization, and restlessness. Many adults are first diagnosed after struggling with career goals or interpersonal relationships.
Women and girls are often underdiagnosed because they tend to display "inattentive" symptoms—like daydreaming or disorganization—rather than outwardly disruptive hyperactivity. They may also become "master maskers" of their struggles.
Therapy (like CBT) addresses underlying emotional issues, trauma, or anxiety. ADHD coaching is action-oriented, focusing on practical skills for time management, organization, and daily productivity.
Yes, we provide comprehensive clinical ADHD testing and treatment in Portland, ensuring a personalized plan that may include medication management, coaching, or therapy.
"ADD" is an older term now clinically referred to as ADHD, predominantly inattentive presentation. This type is marked by distractibility and forgetfulness without the physical hyperactivity.
It is common for ADHD to co-occur with anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders. A dual diagnosis approach is essential for effective mental health treatment in Portland.
Yes. Non-medication options include specialized ADHD coaching, mindfulness meditation, executive function training, and lifestyle changes like exercise and improved sleep hygiene.
Anxiety Symptoms & Management
Occasional anxiety is normal, but it may be an anxiety disorder if it is intense, excessive, persistent, and interferes with your daily activities, work, or relationships.
Common signs include feeling restless or "on edge," persistent worry that is difficult to control, trouble sleeping, and difficulty concentrating.
Yes, anxiety often triggers a "fight or flight" response, releasing stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. This can cause a racing heart, sweating, dizziness, nausea, muscle tension, and rapid breathing.
PTSD & Trauma Recovery
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition triggered by witnessing or experiencing a terrifying event. It involves a "stuck" stress response that affects daily life long after the event has passed.
Yes, PTSD is treatable with specialized mental health treatment in Portland, including EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and Trauma-Focused CBT.
Common symptoms include intrusive flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the traumatic event.
Psychosis
You may be experiencing psychosis if you notice changes in how you perceive reality, such as seeing or hearing things others don’t, holding strong beliefs that aren’t based in fact, or feeling disconnected from your thoughts or surroundings. Difficulty distinguishing what’s real, increased suspicion, or confusion can also be signs. A licensed mental health professional is the only one who can properly evaluate these experiences.
Psychosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including mental health disorders, severe stress, trauma, substance use, sleep deprivation, neurological conditions, or certain medical illnesses. In many cases, psychosis results from a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors.
Psychosis is more common than many people realize. Research suggests that about 3 out of every 100 people will experience a psychotic episode at some point in their lives. It can affect individuals of any age, though it often begins in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Psychosis refers to symptoms involving a loss of contact with reality. Schizophrenia is a specific mental health disorder in which psychosis is a core feature. Not everyone who experiences psychosis has schizophrenia, and psychosis can occur independently or as part of other conditions.
Yes. Severe stress, emotional trauma, abuse, or major life events can trigger psychosis in some individuals—especially those with underlying vulnerabilities. Trauma-related psychosis may be temporary but still requires professional support.
Treatment for psychosis often includes:
Antipsychotic medications
Individual therapy (such as CBT)
Trauma-informed care
Family education and support
Lifestyle and stress-management strategies
Antipsychotic medications
Individual therapy (such as CBT)
Trauma-informed care
Family education and support
Lifestyle and stress-management strategies
Yes. Psychosis can occur without schizophrenia. It may be related to mood disorders, trauma, substance use, medical conditions, or brief psychotic episodes. A thorough evaluation helps determine the underlying cause and best treatment approach.
Psychosis is a mental health condition that affects how a person perceives reality. It can involve hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, or changes in behavior. Psychosis is a symptom or experience, not a disease itself, and it can occur as part of several mental health or medical conditions.
Common psychosis symptoms include:
Hallucinations (seeing, hearing, or sensing things others don’t)
Delusions (fixed beliefs that aren’t based in reality)
Disorganized or racing thoughts
Difficulty concentrating or communicating
Social withdrawal or emotional changes
Hallucinations (seeing, hearing, or sensing things others don’t)
Delusions (fixed beliefs that aren’t based in reality)
Disorganized or racing thoughts
Difficulty concentrating or communicating
Social withdrawal or emotional changes
Psychosis itself is not a diagnosis. It is a symptom or clinical experience that can occur in conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depression with psychotic features, PTSD, or substance-induced disorders. A mental health professional determines the underlying cause.
Early or prodromal signs of psychosis may include:
Increased anxiety or paranoia
Social withdrawal
Decline in work or school performance
Trouble sleeping or concentrating
Feeling disconnected or emotionally flat
Increased anxiety or paranoia
Social withdrawal
Decline in work or school performance
Trouble sleeping or concentrating
Feeling disconnected or emotionally flat
Yes, psychosis is highly treatable, especially when addressed early. Many people recover fully or learn to manage symptoms effectively with the right combination of care, therapy, and support.
Recovery time varies. Some people improve within weeks or months, while others may need longer-term treatment. Early intervention significantly improves recovery outcomes and reduces the likelihood of future episodes.
Schizophrenia
You may wonder if you have schizophrenia if you experience persistent changes in thinking, perception, emotions, or behavior—such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thoughts, or social withdrawal—that interfere with daily life. Only a licensed mental health professional can evaluate symptoms and determine whether schizophrenia or another condition is present.
There is no single cause of schizophrenia. Research shows it develops from a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors, including:
Family history of schizophrenia
Brain chemistry and structure differences
Prenatal or birth complications
Exposure to extreme stress or trauma
Substance use, particularly during adolescence
Family history of schizophrenia
Brain chemistry and structure differences
Prenatal or birth complications
Exposure to extreme stress or trauma
Substance use, particularly during adolescence
Schizophrenia typically develops in late adolescence or early adulthood. Symptoms often appear:
Late teens to early 20s for men
Early 20s to early 30s for women
Late teens to early 20s for men
Early 20s to early 30s for women
Schizophrenia is diagnosed through a comprehensive mental health evaluation. This typically includes:
Clinical interviews
Symptom history
Behavioral observations
Medical assessments to rule out other causes
Clinical interviews
Symptom history
Behavioral observations
Medical assessments to rule out other causes
Schizophrenia affects approximately 1% of the global population. While relatively uncommon, it occurs across all cultures, ethnicities, and socioeconomic groups.
No. Schizophrenia is not the same as split personality, which is a common myth. Split personality refers to dissociative identity disorder, a completely different condition. Psychosis is a symptom that can occur in schizophrenia but also appears in other mental health disorders.
Early or prodromal symptoms may include:
Social withdrawal or isolation
Decline in school or work performance
Changes in sleep or mood
Difficulty thinking clearly
Increased suspicion or anxiety
Social withdrawal or isolation
Decline in school or work performance
Changes in sleep or mood
Difficulty thinking clearly
Increased suspicion or anxiety
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and perceives reality. It may involve psychosis, including hallucinations and delusions, along with cognitive and emotional challenges. Schizophrenia is a medical condition, not a personality flaw or character weakness.
Symptoms of schizophrenia generally fall into three categories:
Positive symptoms (added experiences):
Hallucinations
Delusions
Disorganized speech or behavior
Negative symptoms (loss of normal function):
Reduced emotional expression
Social withdrawal
Lack of motivation
Cognitive symptoms:
Difficulty concentrating
Memory challenges
Trouble with decision-making
Positive symptoms (added experiences):
Hallucinations
Delusions
Disorganized speech or behavior
Negative symptoms (loss of normal function):
Reduced emotional expression
Social withdrawal
Lack of motivation
Cognitive symptoms:
Difficulty concentrating
Memory challenges
Trouble with decision-making
There is currently no cure for schizophrenia, but it is treatable. Many individuals successfully manage symptoms and live fulfilling lives with ongoing care, therapy, medication, and support.
Effective schizophrenia treatment often includes a combination of:
Antipsychotic medications
Individual therapy (such as cognitive behavioral therapy)
Psychosocial rehabilitation
Family education and support
Lifestyle and stress-management strategies
Antipsychotic medications
Individual therapy (such as cognitive behavioral therapy)
Psychosocial rehabilitation
Family education and support
Lifestyle and stress-management strategies
Genetics play a role in schizophrenia risk, but it is not directly inherited. Having a family member with schizophrenia increases risk, but most people with a genetic predisposition never develop the disorder.
Most people with schizophrenia are not dangerous. In fact, individuals with schizophrenia are more likely to be victims of violence than perpetrators. With proper treatment and support, the vast majority live safely and peacefully within their communities.
Bipolar Disorder
You may wonder if you have bipolar disorder if you experience extreme mood shifts that go beyond typical ups and downs—such as periods of unusually high energy, reduced need for sleep, impulsive behavior, followed by episodes of deep depression. If mood changes disrupt work, relationships, or daily functioning, a mental health professional can provide a proper evaluation.
There is no single cause of bipolar disorder. Research suggests it develops due to a combination of:
Genetic factors
Brain chemistry and structure differences
Environmental stressors
Trauma or major life events
Sleep disruption and substance use
Genetic factors
Brain chemistry and structure differences
Environmental stressors
Trauma or major life events
Sleep disruption and substance use
Bipolar disorder is diagnosed through a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, which may include:
Clinical interviews
Detailed symptom history
Mood tracking over time
Medical tests to rule out other conditions
Clinical interviews
Detailed symptom history
Mood tracking over time
Medical tests to rule out other conditions
The main types include:
Bipolar I Disorder
At least one manic episode
Depressive episodes often occur but are not required for diagnosis
Bipolar II Disorder
At least one hypomanic episode
At least one major depressive episode
No full manic episodes
Cyclothymic Disorder (Cyclothymia)
Chronic mood fluctuations with milder symptoms
Episodes last for at least two years
Bipolar I Disorder
At least one manic episode
Depressive episodes often occur but are not required for diagnosis
Bipolar II Disorder
At least one hypomanic episode
At least one major depressive episode
No full manic episodes
Cyclothymic Disorder (Cyclothymia)
Chronic mood fluctuations with milder symptoms
Episodes last for at least two years
A depressive episode involves persistent low mood or loss of interest lasting at least two weeks, often accompanied by fatigue, hopelessness, sleep disturbances, and difficulty functioning.
There is no cure for bipolar disorder, but it is highly treatable. With consistent treatment, many individuals achieve long-term mood stability and lead productive, fulfilling lives.
Bipolar disorder involves episodic mood changes over time.
Major depression does not include mania or hypomania.
Borderline personality disorder involves persistent emotional instability and interpersonal challenges rather than distinct mood episodes.
Major depression does not include mania or hypomania.
Borderline personality disorder involves persistent emotional instability and interpersonal challenges rather than distinct mood episodes.
Warning signs may include:
Drastic mood changes
Risk-taking behavior
Sleep disruption
Withdrawal or emotional numbness
Difficulty maintaining routines
Drastic mood changes
Risk-taking behavior
Sleep disruption
Withdrawal or emotional numbness
Difficulty maintaining routines
Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by alternating episodes of mania or hypomania and depression. These mood episodes affect energy, activity levels, thinking, and behavior, often causing significant impairment if untreated.
Symptoms vary by episode type and individual but typically include:
Manic Symptoms
Elevated or irritable mood
Increased energy or activity
Reduced need for sleep
Racing thoughts or rapid speech
Impulsive or risky behavior
Hypomanic Symptoms
Similar to mania but less severe
Increased productivity or sociability
Noticeable changes without major impairment
Depressive Symptoms
Persistent sadness or emptiness
Fatigue or low energy
Loss of interest or pleasure
Changes in appetite or sleep
Feelings of hopelessness or guilt
Difficulty concentrating
Manic Symptoms
Elevated or irritable mood
Increased energy or activity
Reduced need for sleep
Racing thoughts or rapid speech
Impulsive or risky behavior
Hypomanic Symptoms
Similar to mania but less severe
Increased productivity or sociability
Noticeable changes without major impairment
Depressive Symptoms
Persistent sadness or emptiness
Fatigue or low energy
Loss of interest or pleasure
Changes in appetite or sleep
Feelings of hopelessness or guilt
Difficulty concentrating
Yes, bipolar disorder has a strong genetic component. Individuals with a parent or sibling with bipolar disorder have an increased risk. However, genetics alone do not determine whether someone will develop the condition.
A manic episode is a period of abnormally elevated or irritable mood and increased energy lasting at least one week and causing significant impairment or hospitalization. Mania can involve impulsive decisions, financial risk, and loss of judgment.
A mixed episode occurs when manic and depressive symptoms happen at the same time, such as high energy combined with hopelessness or agitation. These episodes can be especially distressing and require prompt treatment.
Treatment often includes:
Mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium)
Atypical antipsychotics
Antidepressants (used cautiously and usually alongside mood stabilizers)
Mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium)
Atypical antipsychotics
Antidepressants (used cautiously and usually alongside mood stabilizers)
Bipolar disorder can impact:
Work and academic performance
Relationships and communication
Sleep patterns and energy levels
Decision-making and impulse control
Work and academic performance
Relationships and communication
Sleep patterns and energy levels
Decision-making and impulse control
Effective treatment often includes:
Medication management
Psychotherapy (CBT, psychoeducation)
Lifestyle structure and sleep regulation
Stress management
Family and peer support
Medication management
Psychotherapy (CBT, psychoeducation)
Lifestyle structure and sleep regulation
Stress management
Family and peer support
Suboxone Treatment
Suboxone is a prescription medication used to treat opioid use disorder (OUD). It contains two active ingredients—buprenorphine and naloxone—that work together to reduce cravings, prevent withdrawal symptoms, and lower the risk of opioid misuse.
Suboxone is primarily prescribed for:
Opioid use disorder (dependence on heroin, fentanyl, or prescription opioids)
Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) programs
Opioid use disorder (dependence on heroin, fentanyl, or prescription opioids)
Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) programs
Suboxone usually begins working within 30 to 60 minutes, relieving withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Buprenorphine can remain detectable in the body for several days, depending on dosage, metabolism, and testing method.
Possible side effects include:
Headache
Nausea or constipation
Sweating
Fatigue or drowsiness
Sleep disturbances
Headache
Nausea or constipation
Sweating
Fatigue or drowsiness
Sleep disturbances
Standard drug screens do not typically detect Suboxone unless the test specifically checks for buprenorphine. Patients prescribed Suboxone should disclose their medication if drug testing is required.
Yes, transitioning from methadone to Suboxone is possible but must be done carefully. Patients typically need to reduce methadone dosage and begin Suboxone once mild withdrawal symptoms appear. This process should always be supervised by a medical professional.
Suboxone works by partially activating opioid receptors in the brain. Buprenorphine eases cravings and withdrawal without producing the full opioid “high,” while naloxone blocks opioid effects if the medication is misused. This combination helps stabilize brain chemistry and supports long-term recovery.
The length of Suboxone treatment varies by individual. Some people use it short-term to manage withdrawal, while others benefit from long-term or maintenance treatment lasting months or years. Treatment duration should be determined collaboratively with a healthcare provider.
Suboxone can cause physical dependence, but it is not considered addictive in the same way as full opioids. When taken as prescribed, it significantly reduces the risk of misuse and overdose and is considered a safe, evidence-based treatment.
Stopping Suboxone abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety, muscle aches, nausea, and insomnia. Tapering gradually under medical supervision is recommended to minimize discomfort and reduce relapse risk.
Suboxone can be prescribed by licensed healthcare providers who meet federal and state requirements. Most private insurance plans, Medicaid, and Medicare cover Suboxone, though coverage details may vary.
Suboxone may be used during pregnancy when the benefits outweigh the risks, though some providers prefer buprenorphine-only formulations. Breastfeeding is often considered safe under medical supervision. Individual treatment decisions should be made with an experienced provider.
Suboxone as Part of Long-Term Recovery
Suboxone is a proven, effective tool in opioid addiction treatment. When combined with counseling, behavioral therapy, and medical oversight, it supports lasting recovery, reduces overdose risk, and helps individuals regain stability and quality of life.
Suboxone as Part of Long-Term Recovery
Suboxone is a proven, effective tool in opioid addiction treatment. When combined with counseling, behavioral therapy, and medical oversight, it supports lasting recovery, reduces overdose risk, and helps individuals regain stability and quality of life.
Vivitrol Treatment
Vivitrol is a long-acting prescription medication used to help treat opioid use disorder (OUD) and alcohol dependence. It contains naltrexone, an opioid antagonist that blocks the effects of opioids and reduces alcohol cravings. Vivitrol is non-addictive and is not an opioid.
Vivitrol is FDA-approved to treat:
Opioid use disorder (after complete detox)
Alcohol use disorder
Opioid use disorder (after complete detox)
Alcohol use disorder
Vivitrol may be appropriate for individuals who:
Have completed opioid detox and are opioid-free
Want a non-opioid, non-addictive treatment option
Struggle with alcohol dependence
Prefer a monthly injection over daily medication
Have completed opioid detox and are opioid-free
Want a non-opioid, non-addictive treatment option
Struggle with alcohol dependence
Prefer a monthly injection over daily medication
Common side effects may include:
Injection site pain or swelling
Nausea or headache
Fatigue
Dizziness
Muscle or joint pain
Serious but rare risks include liver injury or severe injection site reactions. Medical monitoring helps reduce these risks.
Injection site pain or swelling
Nausea or headache
Fatigue
Dizziness
Muscle or joint pain
Serious but rare risks include liver injury or severe injection site reactions. Medical monitoring helps reduce these risks.
Vivitrol itself does not show up on standard drug screens. However, specialized testing can detect naltrexone if specifically requested.
No. Vivitrol cannot be taken with Suboxone or buprenorphine. Because Vivitrol blocks opioid receptors, combining these medications can trigger immediate withdrawal.
Vivitrol works by blocking opioid receptors in the brain. This prevents opioids from producing euphoria or pain relief, which helps discourage relapse. For alcohol dependence, Vivitrol reduces the rewarding effects of alcohol, making it easier to avoid drinking.
Vivitrol is given as a once-monthly intramuscular injection, usually in the gluteal muscle. Unlike daily medications, Vivitrol provides continuous protection for approximately 28–30 days per dose.
Vivitrol remains active in the body for about one month. Injections are typically scheduled every 4 weeks to maintain consistent opioid receptor blockade.
No. Vivitrol is not addictive and does not cause physical dependence. It contains no opioids and does not produce withdrawal symptoms when discontinued.
Patients must be opioid-free for at least 7 to 10 days before receiving Vivitrol. Starting Vivitrol too soon can cause precipitated withdrawal, which can be severe and dangerous.
Switching from Suboxone to Vivitrol requires:
Gradual tapering off buprenorphine
A medically supervised opioid-free period
Confirmation of opioid-free status before injection
Switching from Vivitrol to Suboxone requires waiting until the medication wears off (about 30 days). Both transitions should be managed by an experienced healthcare provider.
Vivitrol as Part of Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)
Vivitrol is a powerful option for individuals seeking opioid-free recovery support. When combined with therapy, monitoring, and relapse-prevention strategies, it can significantly reduce cravings and improve long-term recovery outcomes.
Gradual tapering off buprenorphine
A medically supervised opioid-free period
Confirmation of opioid-free status before injection
Switching from Vivitrol to Suboxone requires waiting until the medication wears off (about 30 days). Both transitions should be managed by an experienced healthcare provider.
Vivitrol as Part of Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)
Vivitrol is a powerful option for individuals seeking opioid-free recovery support. When combined with therapy, monitoring, and relapse-prevention strategies, it can significantly reduce cravings and improve long-term recovery outcomes.
Co-Occurring Conditions
Co-occurring disorders, also known as dual diagnosis, refer to the presence of both a mental health disorder and a substance use disorder (SUD) occurring at the same time. This may include conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, or schizophrenia alongside alcohol or drug addiction. Both conditions interact and often worsen one another if not treated together.
Mental illness and addiction frequently co-occur due to overlapping risk factors such as genetics, brain chemistry, trauma, chronic stress, and environmental influences. Many individuals use substances to cope with untreated mental health symptoms, while long-term substance use can also trigger or worsen psychiatric conditions.
Diagnosis requires a comprehensive clinical assessment conducted by a licensed mental health or addiction professional. Providers evaluate psychiatric symptoms, substance use history, medical background, and functional impairment. Accurate diagnosis often takes time, especially when symptoms overlap or substances mask mental health conditions.
The most effective treatment approach is integrated dual diagnosis care, which treats mental health and substance use disorders simultaneously. This may include:
Individual and group therapy
Medication management
Trauma-informed care
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
Medication-assisted treatment (MAT)
Case management and life skills support
Individual and group therapy
Medication management
Trauma-informed care
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)
Medication-assisted treatment (MAT)
Case management and life skills support
Mental health symptoms can increase cravings and relapse risk, while substance use can intensify anxiety, depression, mood swings, or psychosis. This creates a cycle where each condition fuels the other, making untreated co-occurring disorders more complex and harder to manage.
Several mental health conditions are frequently diagnosed alongside substance use disorders, including:
Depression
Anxiety disorders
Bipolar disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Schizophrenia and psychotic disorders
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Borderline personality disorder
Depression
Anxiety disorders
Bipolar disorder
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Schizophrenia and psychotic disorders
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Borderline personality disorder
Co-occurring disorders are very common. According to national data, nearly half of individuals with a substance use disorder also have a mental health condition, and vice versa. The likelihood increases when conditions go untreated or when trauma and long-term stress are involved.
Clinicians may use evidence-based screening and assessment tools such as:
Structured clinical interviews
DSM-5 diagnostic criteria
Mental health questionnaires (PHQ-9, GAD-7, AUDIT, DAST)
Substance use assessments
Trauma and psychosocial history evaluations
Structured clinical interviews
DSM-5 diagnostic criteria
Mental health questionnaires (PHQ-9, GAD-7, AUDIT, DAST)
Substance use assessments
Trauma and psychosocial history evaluations
Yes. Integrated treatment is highly effective when both conditions are addressed together. Individuals who receive coordinated mental health and addiction care experience better outcomes, fewer relapses, improved stability, and higher quality of life compared to treating one condition alone.
Support from loved ones plays a critical role in recovery. Helpful ways to support include:
Encouraging professional treatment
Learning about dual diagnosis
Practicing patience and empathy
Avoiding enabling behaviors
Participating in family therapy or support groups
Helping with structure, accountability, and emotional support
Why Integrated Care Matters for Co-Occurring Disorders
Co-occurring disorders require specialized, coordinated treatment. Addressing both mental health and substance use together leads to better long-term recovery outcomes, reduced relapse rates, and improved emotional well-being.
Encouraging professional treatment
Learning about dual diagnosis
Practicing patience and empathy
Avoiding enabling behaviors
Participating in family therapy or support groups
Helping with structure, accountability, and emotional support
Why Integrated Care Matters for Co-Occurring Disorders
Co-occurring disorders require specialized, coordinated treatment. Addressing both mental health and substance use together leads to better long-term recovery outcomes, reduced relapse rates, and improved emotional well-being.
Co-occurring disorders require specialized, coordinated treatment. Addressing both mental health and substance use together leads to better long-term recovery outcomes, reduced relapse rates, and improved emotional well-being.