About 2.8% of adults in the United States are diagnosed with bipolar disorder, a mental health condition that can impact one’s life. Understand the signs and symptoms of this disorder, as well as available treatment options to manage mood swings and attain a great quality of life.
Yes. It is common to mistake bipolar disorder for other mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), especially when only one type of episode (like depression) is present.
For this reason, an accurate diagnosis by a mental health professional is necessary for the patient to receive proper care and medication.
Yes, if left untreated, bipolar disorder can get worse. You may experience more frequent and intense mood episodes (both manic and depressive) that can adversely affect your daily life, work, and relationships. Consistent treatment and professional support can help reduce the frequency of episodes and promote long-term stability.
No. Bipolar medications cannot alter your personality or fundamental traits, but they can help stabilize your mood, address symptoms, and minimize swings. These meds can help you think clearly and make sound decisions. However, it is common for bipolar medications to have mild but manageable side effects like drowsiness or weight gain.
Patience, empathy, and education are essential to support a loved one with bipolar disorder. Listen without judgment, learn more about the condition, and encourage them to stay engaged in their treatment plan. Be a steady source of encouragement while respecting their boundaries and autonomy.
Living with bipolar disorder involves the management of drastic shifts in mood from depressive or low moods to hypomanic or high-energy periods. Most people feel overwhelmed and confused during these episodes, but with proper intervention, these symptoms can be managed for a fulfilling daily life.
Seek medical attention if your mood swings cause significant distress or interfere with your daily routines. Furthermore, if you experience thoughts of self-harm, suicidal ideation, or thoughts of harming others, consult a mental health professional immediately.
Several published papers claim that bipolar disorder has a strong genetic component (i.e., runs in families). For this reason, genetics can increase one’s disposition to have this condition. However, it is not 100% certain that children will develop it. Environment, upbringing, and life experiences can contribute to the development of the disorder.
Your family history can guide a healthcare provider in the determination of the right treatment approach and guidance for bipolar disorder. So, it is recommended to check your family’s history regarding their mental health conditions.
Self-help techniques can help you attain mental stability between doctor consultations. You can use a journal to track your daily mood, stick to a consistent routine, ensure sufficient and high-quality sleep, and avoid alcohol or drugs. Stress management and getting in touch with your family and friends can also help you remain stable during these periods.
Women with bipolar disorder may experience mood episodes differently, often influenced by hormonal changes such as pregnancy or menopause. Symptoms may also overlap with premenstrual syndrome or postpartum depression. For this reason, consultation with a qualified healthcare professional is important for accurate diagnosis and proper treatment tailored to women’s needs.
Yes. Mood swings due to bipolar disorder can adversely affect your relationship. For instance, someone in a manic phase may feel euphoric and enthusiastic. They impulsively decide to plan a spontaneous weekend trip with their partner. But as the mood shifts into a depressive episode, the person might be overwhelmed by the trip’s financial implications.
The person becomes irritable and acts harshly against their partner. Open communication and thorough mental health education can help couples deal with the patient’s mood swings. Let loved ones know what you're going through and involve them in your care when appropriate.
Bipolar Affective Disorder is a chronic mental illness that causes dramatic shifts in a person’s mood, energy, and ability to think clearly. People with bipolar disorder have high and low moods, known as mania and depression, which differ from the typical ups and downs that most people experience. If left untreated, the symptoms usually get worse. However, with a strong lifestyle that includes self-management and a good treatment plan, many people live well with the condition.